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Practical Review of Oral Antihyperglycemic Agents for Type 2 Diabetes MellitusFrom the College of Pharmacy, Ferris State University, Upper Peninsula Health Education Corporation, Marquette, Michigan. Correspondence to Renee Rae Koski, PharmD, Ferris State University, UPHEC, 418 West Magnetic Street, Marquette, MI 49855.
This article gives a practical review of the pharmacology, clinical
efficacy, safety, dosing, cost, and place in therapy for oral
antihyperglycemic agents used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
There are 5 classes of oral antihyperglycemic agents available in the United
States: sulfonylurea secretagogues, biguanides,
The Diabetes Educator, Vol. 32, No. 6,
869-876 (2006) |
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-glucosidase
inhibitors, thiazolidinediones, and nonsulfonylurea secretagogues. These
agents have distinct characteristics that help in their selection for the
treatment of type 2 diabetes.