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Efficacy and Safety of -Lipoic Acid Supplementation in the Treatment of Symptomatic Diabetic Neuropathy
Tricia Stewart Foster, MS, RD, LDN, BC-ADM, CDE
From the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Graduate
Program in Clinical Nutrition, Department of Primary Care, Newark, New
Jersey.
Correspondence to Tricia Stewart Foster, 31 Marty Close, Glenmoore, PA 19343
(tlsteww{at}hotmail.com).
Purpose
The purpose of this article is to review current evidence available for
-lipoic acid (ALA) and its ability to improve symptoms of peripheral
diabetic neuropathy (PDN).
Methods
This article searched MEDLINE from 1966 to November 2005 to identify
clinical trials that supplemented ALA to individuals with type 1 or type 2
diabetes and positive sensory symptoms of PDN. Clinical trials to be included
in this review met specific criteria of randomization, double masking, and
placebo-controlled design.
Results
The search results produced 5 clinical trials that met the prerequisites
for this review. ALA appears to improve neuropathic symptoms and deficits when
administered via parenteral supplementation over a 3-week period. Oral
treatment with ALA appears to have more conflicting data whether it improves
sensory symptoms or just neuropathic deficits alone. An oral regimen of ALA
and optimal length of treatment remains unclear. Both parenteral and up to a
2-year time period of oral supplementation of ALA appears to be safe without
affecting glycemic control.
Conclusions
Based on these results, ALA should be considered as a treatment option for
patients with PDN. When discussing supplementation with patients, it is
important to discuss potential side effects; vitamin, mineral, and drug
interactions; and current evidence available regarding efficacy.
The Diabetes Educator, Vol. 33, No. 1,
111-117 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0145721706297450

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